How to Learn Spanish

July 14, 2008 by admin  
Filed under Education & Reading / Writing

how to read and write spanishIf you’re interested in truly learning Spanish, you must study the language through immersion. Study abroad Argentina programs or study abroad in other Spanish speaking counties offer the opportunity to live surrounded by Spanish speakers for a time. This gives you the best chance of learning Spanish fluently.

Find a Quality Study Abroad Program

Your first step to learning Spanish fluently is to find a quality program. Studying abroad should immerse you in local traditions, customs and the language. If a program is taught in English, you may learn a lot of valuable things, but it’s unlikely you’ll learn as much as possible about the language. Look for other aspects such as where you’ll stay and how much exposure you’ll have to the natives. Staying with a host family can boost your language skills much more than staying in a dorm with all of your English speaking friends.

Apply for the Study Abroad Program

Your next step is to apply for the program. It is wise to apply to more than one program as space is often limited. Complete the applications completely and really give some thought to your essays and interviews. Spanish schools Buenos Aires and other popular destinations have many more applicants than they can admit, so your goal is to stand out from the crowd.

Give It Your All

Once you are accepted, give it your all. Don’t be timid in a foreign country. You have only a short amount of time to experience the other country and learn a complete language. Try new words and ask for help from native speakers with your pronunciation. Listen to others as they speak and try to join the conversation (politely of course.) As you make a serious effort to learn the language, most native speakers, especially those that work with the program, will respect your efforts and do as much as possible to help.

Never Stop Speaking

It’s likely that a month or semester abroad will teach you far more Spanish than you ever thought possible. Unfortunately, if you don’t use the language on a regular basis, you will begin to lose your vocabulary and technique. Find Spanish speaking friends to practice with and regularly converse in Spanish about anything at all.

The more Spanish you speak, the better grasp you’ll get of the language. If you can find a friend that knows more Spanish than you or a native speaker in your hometown, ask them for help in further developing your new skills until you can take your next trip abroad.

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How To Learn a Foreign Language

July 14, 2008 by admin  
Filed under Education & Reading / Writing

how to learn a foreign language
You can enjoy greater personal power in a foreign country when you speak the language. Without leaving your own home town, you can enter into the literature and culture of another country when you can read a foreign language. You will feel greatly empowered asking for directions, inquiring about places to visit, and making new friends and acquaintances in the language of your host country. You will also expand your business and employment opportunities.

Anyone Can Learn a New Language

Like many complex skills, learning a foreign language is much more a matter of daily effort than ability. In fact, scientists that study the human brain have discovered that parts of it are specialized for learning and using language. Except for a few people in special circumstances, virtually every adult human speaks at least one language.

Learning a New Language: Basic Principles

The most important principle to learning a new language is regular use. It is much easier to learn a spoken, living language than a "dead" language. You can study a foreign language in many ways and the more the better, but the best way is by immersion. Practice with native speakers as often as possible. If you can’t find native speakers, then find others who are trying to learn like you. Your local university or college may have a language house, such as a Spanish House, a French House, or a Russian House. If you attend the school, you can ask about living there. If you don’t, you may still be allowed to visit and practice the language with the residents. The internet also provides access to groups for people who want to practice a foreign language. Check newsgroups, Yahoo Groups, or MSN groups. You can practice listening to the language by watching a film or DVD in that language. Foreign films are also a great way to learn more about the culture that speaks your chosen language.

Foreign Language Study Material

In addition to practice, you need to have a source of study material.  The source can be a textbook or one of many language-learning books sold in bookstores and online.  If you take a course at a school, the textbook will be designated by the instructor.  You may also choose to hire a native speaker who will teach you one on one.  It is also possible to find language courses taught online, although these may not be able to replace hearing a native or proficient speaker live in person.  Your local library has many language learning books that you can use for free.  The great importance of study material is a progressive guide that leads you from most basic concepts to more advanced skills in a language.

Speaking a Foreign Language

A French instructor once said about participation in her class: “It’s okay to lie, as long as you’re grammatically correct.”  This is probably not a good idea in most situations, but it works great as practice in the right setting.  Whenever possible, learn about words and sayings that have to do with your own interests.  If you like sports, learn the words for ‘team,’ ‘ball,’ ‘player,’ ‘score’ and so forth.  If you like cooking, learn the words for cooking.  This is also a good idea for any field of business you would like to undertake in the chosen language.  Practice conversing in the language about the subject that interests you.

Read a Foreign Language

In addition to spoken language, you can practice reading the language.  Beginning books can be found that will allow you to cut your teeth on the new language.  As you become more advanced, you should try more difficult reading materials.  Many bookstores and larger libraries offer newspapers and magazines in foreign languages.  If your chosen language is written with a non-Roman alphabet, like Greek, Russian, Arabic, or Chinese (characters), you will need to devote a good deal of effort to learn the writing system which will include a good deal of writing it.  It is possible, however, to learn to speak a language without learning the writing system.  For example, many people learn to speak Chinese and write it in pinyin which simply adopts the same alphabet as the English language (Roman Alphabet) to spell Chinese words.

FEEDBACK:

Feedback enables you measure your progress and correct any errors in pronunciation or grammar that you make.  Formal instruction in a class or a private tutor will provide you with feedback.  You can also examine your own progress by quizzing yourself with tests in books.  If you wish to improve your pronunciation, you can even record your own voice and play it back to yourself.  Listening to a recording of your voice allows you to focus on what you hear more than when you hear yourself as you speak.

VERBAL and WRITTEN:

Verbal
Speaking, understanding, and otherwise conversing in the language are all skills that pertain to the verbal area.  Most people find the passive ability to understand a language easier than speaking it, although this is not always so.  Typically, your passive vocabulary is much broader than your active vocabulary in any given language.  In other words, you understand far more words than you actually use to express yourself.

Written
Reading and writing the language are both skills involving the writing system.  Reading is the passive aspect, while writing is the active aspect.  Again, reading is easier than writing the language.  A good way to practice spelling and your ability to hear the language along with writing is to do a ‘dictation.’  For this activity, you write down what you hear in the appropriate language.  High School and college courses often use this technique.

BASIC PARTS OF A LANGUAGE:
This is very simplified and applies to all languages.  Of course, some languages do not have a writing system.

  • Pronunciation (Phonology):
  • Words (Vocabulary)
  • Word Forms (Morphology)
  • Grammar (Syntax)
  • Spelling (Writing System)

Pronunciation is the way you use your mouth to speak the language.  Hearing is an important component with pronunciation.  A foreign language will have some sounds that are familiar to you and quite few that are unfamiliar.  German has rounded vowels made in the front of the mouth that don’t sound anything like English.  Arabic has different forms of ‘s,’ ‘d,’ and ‘th’ that require learning a new pronunciation skill.  Chinese has tones. Remember, the distance between two languages is the same in both directions.  The English ‘th’ sound is a breeze for most Arabic speakers but challenging for speakers of German.  Become familiar with all the sounds of the given language and realize that some will take ongoing practice to say correctly.

Words are the building blocks of a sentence.  Most people find learning lists of words boring.  There are words basic to any language that you need to learn.  For example, it is impossible to speak standard English without words such as ‘I,’ ‘and,’ ‘to,’ ‘the,’ and ‘a.’

Word Forms are the ways in which words are made in the language.   This is how pieces of words are put together. 

Grammar is rules for putting words together to express the language.  Many people find grammar a challenge.  Like arithmetic, grammar builds upon basic skills.  Speaking a language is a particularly good way to help learn proper grammar. 

Spelling or more properly, the writing system, is the way the language is written or printed.  Some languages do not have a writing system at all.  These languages are generally not spoken by a large group of people. 

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How Make Money in Foreign Exchange Trading

July 9, 2008 by admin  
Filed under Business & Finance

make money with forexThe largest money market in the world is literally a money market. Every day over $3 trillion exchanges hands in foreign exchange trading or forex trading. Forex trading is the trade of currencies between countries. The trading is complex, but you can make a great deal of money in foreign exchange trading if you know what you’re doing.

Do Your Research

If you want to get involved in this sort of market, you absolutely must do research. Forex is the largest market in the world and buying on leverage makes it risky if you’re not using your head. Leverage means you use a small amount of money to represent a large amount. You can make plenty doing this, but you can lose just as much.

Unlike the stock market, the foreign exchange market doesn’t see huge gains in a day. The changes are relatively small and the liquidity of the market helps to keep things stable. Big money comes when you exchange a lot of money. You might just make pennies on the dollar, but if you have enough dollars, those pennies add up quickly indeed.

Find a Reliable Investment Method

You can not use the forex market as an individual. There are tiers of involvement in the forex market and the regular human is at the very bottom of the scale. Huge investment firms, central banks and other large-scale investment houses lead the pack.

To work in the foreign exchange, you’ll need someone working on your behalf – a forex broker. You can find a broker on a reliable online forex trading site, or through a traditional investment firm.

You must find a reliable broker however, as there are many scams and unethical practices with some brokers. This is due simply to the fact that you can’t do it yourself, so there is always willing to take advantage when this is the case. Get references and check creditably for any forex broker and if possible try him or her out with a small amount before getting into any big numbers.

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